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JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) of Indonesia to assess the energy consumption is still too extravagant compared to the national economic growth rates, with the elasticity in figure 2.02.
"Compared with Germany, Japan and other countries that elasticity of minus one. That is highly efficient in energy consumption," said the head of BPPT Marzan A Iskandar at Partner Meeting and Workshop on "Strategies Decrease in elasticity of Energy" in Jakarta on Friday (12/10/2010 .)
"Every country in the world now competing to make the elasticity of energy continue to fall, as did Indonesia, which in 2025 targeting the value of elasticity is below one," he said.
At the household scale, he pointed out, the people of Indonesia's energy-intensive, often leave lights on when room is not used or use the air conditioner with a temperature of 18 degrees Celsius but also use a blanket.
While iyu on an industrial scale, the amount of waste is also not lost due to poorly maintained equipment, leaking equipment, or non-efficient energy utilization.
According to him, energy is actually very expensive because of its reserves that had been reduced, but because of the subsidies, the community feel the energy in Indonesia is very cheap and did not think to save money.
"The government has also launched a target of reducing energy elasticity less than one and reducing energy intensity by one percent per year," he said.
The value of energy intensity is the ratio between total energy use by gross domestic product (GDP).
According to the Center for Energy Technology Chief Dr Soni Solistia Wirawan BPPT, Indonesia in 2008 has a value of energy intensity of 382 TOE (tonne of oil equivalent) per million U.S. dollars. "That means to generate a million dollars of GDP (gross domestic product), Indonesia should consume 382 TOE, a number that is very high," he said.
Comparing with developed countries like Britain which only 110, Germany 127, U.S. 199, and Japan are only 115, and Singapore 240, while primary energy consumption per capita is only 0.53 TOE. While Malaysia about 3.7 TOE.
BPPT, Soni said, offers a program of this elasticity decrease with the implementation of energy management systems, implementation of energy saving technology, testing and standardization of energy efficiency, developing energy-efficient region and assessment of national energy elasticity reduction strategy.
Source : ANT
Editor: Erland Djumena Loading
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